华东师大版八年级上册数学书习题12.2答案
1习题12.2第1题答案
(1)40a5;
(2) -132a23;
(3)162x6;
(4)x4y2.
2习题12.2第2题答案
解:2.5×103×2.3×106=5.75×109(千克),
即总重约为5.75×109千克.
3习题12.2第3题答案
解:(1)-3x·(2x2-x+4)
=-3x·2x2+3x·x-3x·4
=-6x3+3x2-12x.
(2)5/2xy· (-x3y2+ 4/5x2y3)
=5/2xy·x3y2 +5/2xy·4/5x2y3
=5/2 x4y3+2x3y4.
4习题12.2第4题答案
解:(1)(1/2x+1)-3x(3/2x-2)
=1/2x2+x-9/2x2+6x-4x2+7x.
(2)y2(y-1)+2y(y2-2y+3)
=y3-y2+2y3-4y2+6y
=3y3-5y2+6y.
5习题12.2第5题答案
(1)(x+5)(x-6)=x2-6x+5x-30=x2-x=30.
(2) (2x+1)(2x+3)
=4x2+6x+2x+3
= 4x2+8x+3.
(3)(3x+4) (3x-4)
=9x2-12x+12x-16
=9x2-16.
(4)(9x+4y)2
=(9x+4y)(9x+4y)
=81x2+36xy+36xy+16y2
= 81x2+72xy+16y2.
6习题12.2第6题答案
解:(1)(3x-1)(2x2+3x-4)
=6x3+9x2-12x-2x2-3x+4
=6x3+7x2-15x+4.
(2)(x+2y)(x2-2xy+4y2)
=x3-2x2y+4xy2+2x2y-4xy2+8y3
=x3+8y3.